Risky or Not?

A short podcast about everyday risks from germs

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DALL·E - A person leaving a bathroom with a big sign over the door flashing with red lights. The sign says 'Did Not Wash Hands.' The scene is slightly humorous.

647. Not Washing Hands After Pooping

July 29, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from not washing hands after pooping.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Poop in My Fingernails - YouTube
  • O. Pete Snyder, food safety rock star | barfblog
  • IAFP 2024 program book
  • Wirecutter: New Product Reviews, Deals, and Buying Advice
  • After I defecate and attempt to wipe, there's never anything on the toilet paper. This has been going on for weeks now. Is this normal? - Quora
  • Scientific Evidence Supports the Use of Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizers as an Effective Alternative to Hand Washing in Retail Food and Food Service Settings When Heavy Soiling Is Not Present on Hands - ScienceDirect
  • Quit Touching My Toilet Paper - robofrakkin: God damnit, Merlin! They got me...
  • Can poo germs sneak through toilet paper? - Quora
July 29, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Handwashing, Cross-contamination, Poop

DALL·E - A coffee cup sitting on a bathroom counter next to a flushing toilet. The bathroom has white tiles and the toilet is modern with a chrome flush handle.

646. Taking Your Coffee Cup Into the Bathroom With You

July 26, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from taking your coffee cup into the bathroom with you while pooping.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • 645. Eating at the Toe Beans Cat Cafe — Risky or Not?
  • Barenaked Ladies – Never Is Enough Lyrics | Genius Lyrics
  • 395. Open Dippin' Dots in a Sporting Event Bathroom Stall — Risky or Not?
  • Here's What Really Happens When You Flush a Toilet | Smithsonian
  • R.E.M. - Everybody Hurts (Official HD Music Video) - YouTube
July 26, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Coffee, Bathroom, Poop, Toilets

DALL·E - A man wearing a Canadian flag shirt sitting in a café, eating a cookie. Across the table from him is a large cat, looking hungrily at the cookie.

645. Eating at the Toe Beans Cat Cafe

July 24, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating at the Toe Beans Cat Cafe (that's in Canada).

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Bob and Doug McKenzie - Wikipedia
  • O Canada - Wikipedia
  • Toe Beans Cat Cafe - Eat, Drink, Adopt, Repeat
  • Food | Toe Beans Cat Cafe - Eat, Drink, Adopt, Repeat
  • Zoonotic Disease: What Can I Catch from My Cat? | Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine
  • cat - Risky or Not?
  • Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit
  • Merch — Risky or Not?
July 24, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Cats, Restaurant

DALL·E - A big block of cheddar cheese without any holes, sitting in a tightly sealed vacuum packager. The cheese looks slightly warm and sweaty...

644. Vacuum Packed Cheddar at Room Temperature for 24 hours

July 22, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from vacuum packaged cheddar cheese stored for 24 hours at room temperature.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Urban Dictionary: I Do Declare
  • CDPH Testing Confirms Botulism Linked to Nacho Cheese Sauce
  • Consensus categorization of cheese based on water activity and pH—A rational approach to systemizing cheese diversity - ScienceDirect
  • Evaluation of Factors Involved in Antibotulinal Properties of Pasteurized Process Cheese Spreads - ScienceDirect
  • Inhibition of Clostridium botulinum in Model Reduced-Sodium Pasteurized Prepared Cheese Products - ScienceDirect
  • Growth of Proteolytic Clostridium botulinum in Process Cheese Products: II. Predictive Modeling - ScienceDirect
  • Growth of Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Staphylococcus aureus on Cheese during Extended Storage at 25°C
  • Nacho cheese botulism kills 1 person and puts 9 in the hospital | CNN
  • Designating certain cheeses non-time/temperature control for safety foods | Council III | 2014 Scribe Packet | Conference for Food Protection
  • Foodborne botulism: A brief review of cases transmitted by cheese products (Review) - PubMed
July 22, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Cheese, Vacuum packaging, Botulism

DALL·E - A glass bottle floating in the ocean. The bottle is half full of liquid and has a skull and crossbones symbol on it. The ocean has gentle waves...

643. Drinking an Unknown Liquid Found in a Bottle at Sea

July 19, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking from a bottle with unknown contents found at sea.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Apple News+ - Apple
  • Five Fishermen Dead After Drinking from Bottles Found at Sea
  • Bodies of fishermen who died after drinking from bottle found in sea brought to Tangalle
  • Five Fishermen Dead After Drinking from Bottles Found at Sea
  • Four die after drinking from bottles found in sea
  • ChatGPT on Finding Alcohol in the Ocean
  • At Least Five Fishermen Dead After Drinking Contents of Bottles Found at Sea
  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Big in Japan (phrase) - Wikipedia
July 19, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Alcohol, Bottles, Sea

DALL·E - A plastic bear-shaped bottle of honey with very little honey inside, leaving it about one-eighth full. There is a visible layer of water sitting on the honey.

642. Watery Honey

July 17, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from honey that diluted with water by 25%.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • On the nature of the relationship between water activity and % moisture in honey - ScienceDirect
  • Effect of High Hydrostatic Pressure on Salmonella Inoculated into Creamy Peanut Butter with Modified Composition - ScienceDirect
  • 400. Simple Syrup Stored at Room Temperature — Risky or Not?
July 17, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Honey, Water activity

641. Using a Dishwasher With a Failing Heating Element

July 15, 2024 by Don Schaffner

DALL·E - An automatic dishwasher in a modern kitchen, with a flashing red light on its front panel. The red light displays the message 'NO HEAT.'

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using a dishwasher with a failing heating element.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • dishwasher - Risky or Not?
  • The survival of foodborne pathogens during domestic washing-up and subsequent transfer onto washing-up sponges, kitchen surfaces and food - ScienceDirect
  • Integrated model for the prediction of cleaning profiles inside an automatic dishwasher - ScienceDirect
  • Manual dishwashing habits: an empirical analysis of UK consumers - Berkholz - 2010 - International Journal of Consumer Studies - Wiley Online Library
  • method to evaluate factors influencing the microbial reduction in domestic dishwashers | Journal of Applied Microbiology | Oxford Academic
July 15, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Dishwasher, Heat

DALL·E - A person washing a very dirty mop in a public bathroom sink. The bathroom is slightly run-down, with tiled walls and a large mirror above the sink.

640. Using a Sink That's Been Used to Wash a Stadium Mop

July 12, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of washing your hands in a sink used for washing a stadium mop.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Vomiting as a Symptom and Transmission Risk in Norovirus Illness: Evidence from Human Challenge Studies | PLOS ONE
  • The handwash station: friend or fiend? - ScienceDirect
  • Handwashing sinks as the source of transmission of ST16 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, an international high-risk clone, in an intensive care unit - ScienceDirect
  • SN 58 - Availability of and Access to Toilets and Hand Washing Facilities | NC DOL
  • Act to Allow Food Stands to Provide Tables and Chairs for Customers to use while Consuming Drinks or Food upon the Premises.
  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Prevalence of Human Noroviruses in Commercial Food Establishment Bathrooms - ScienceDirect
  • Presence of human noroviruses on bathroom surfaces: a review of the literature - PubMed
July 12, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Mop, Bathroom, Norovirus, Handwashing, Cross-contamination

Nate’s actual pan

639. Nate's Meat Diet Cast Iron Pan Grease

July 10, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of reusing grease after cooking in a cast iron pan.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Foodborne Botulism -- Illinois
  • Heat Inactivation Rates of Botulinum Toxins a, B, E and F in Some Foods and Buffers - Woodburn - 1979 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library
  • The Wire: to evacuate - YouTube
July 10, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Grease, Cast iron, Botulism

DALL·E - A pot half filled with water sitting on a stove with the lid off, showing the visible water inside from an angle that clearly displays the water.

638. Using the Pot My Roommate Boils Her Diva Cup In

July 08, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using a pot used to boil a menstrual cup.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • bill quoted on X: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman Here's a fun one: https://t.co/bDNohMNhQK Using the pot my roommate boils her diva cup in, risky or not™?" / X
  • Roommate boils diva cup then leaves the water : r/mildlyinfuriating
  • Are Menstrual Cups Safe? How They Work, Pros and Cons
July 08, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Diva cup, Menstrual cup, Cross-contamination

DALL·E - A bowl of sushi rice sitting at room temperature, with a thermometer reading 72°F placed in the rice. The scene shows the rice being moved to a refrigerator.

637. Holding Sushi Rice for 4 Hours and Then Refrigerating

July 05, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of holding sushi rice for 4 hours and then refrigerating for later consumption.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Association of Food and Drug Officials – Many perspectives, one voice, since 1896.
  • Time as the Public Health Control, Porter County Indiana
  • Acidification of Sushi Rice for Food Safety Snohomish County, Washington
  • Predictive model for growth of Bacillus cereus during cooling of cooked rice - ScienceDirect
  • US FDA Job Aid: Time and Temperature Control for Safety Foods
  • Parameters for Determining Inoculated Pack/Challenge Study Protocols - ScienceDirect
July 05, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Sushi rice, Time as a public health control

DALL·E - A glass overflowing with nacho cheese, with no nacho chips visible. A teabag that has just been pulled out of the cheese, heavily covered and dripping with cheese.

636. Brewing Tea in Nacho Cheese

July 03, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of brewing tea in nacho cheese.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Foodborne Botulism Outbreak Associated With Commercial Nacho Cheese Sauce From a Gas Station Market - PubMed
  • Foodborne Botulism Outbreak Associated With Commercial Nacho Cheese Sauce From a Gas Station Market | Clinical Infectious Diseases | Oxford Academic
  • Tea in Nacho Cheese
July 03, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Cheese, Tea

DALL·E - An open refrigerator with various items inside. The main focus is a fast food chicken taco wrapped up tightly in packaging, which has the name of a generic fast food restaurant.

635. Eating 3-Day-Old Fast Food Chicken Tacos

July 01, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating properly refrigerated 3-day-old fast food chicken tacos.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Carnac the Magnificent - Wikipedia
  • Who Has The Worst Fast Food Leftovers? - YouTube
  • FoodKeeper App | FoodSafety.gov
July 01, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Chicken, Leftovers, Tacos

DALL·E - A person sitting in the stands of a baseball game, surrounded by other spectators. The person is holding a hotdog and looking at it suspiciously.

634. Before the 5th Inning Baseball Hotdog

June 28, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating a hotdog at a baseball game before the 5th inning.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Bad Religion (logo) | The Answer | The Bad Religion Page - Since 1995
  • Chatham Anglers | The Chatham Athletic Association | Cape Cod Baseball League
  • Pawtucket Red Sox - Wikipedia
  • Worcester Red Sox | MiLB.com
June 28, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Hotdog, Sports

DALL·E - An open mailbox with a pan of lasagna inside. The mailbox is located at the edge of a suburban street, with a neatly trimmed lawn and a few houses visible.

633. Mailbox Lasagne

June 26, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of making lasagna in your mailbox.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Anybody remember laughter?
  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Kevin Budnik
  • Tennessee Weatherman Shares Recipe for "Mailbox Lasagna"
  • If I see a whole lasagna in the mailbox I'm taking it : r/USPS
  • Special Delivery: Mailbox Lasagna - BitterSweet
June 26, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Lasagna, Cooking

DALL·E - A hand pouring food out of a bag labeled 'beef', but the food coming out is clearly chicken. The hand is mid-pour, and the chicken pieces are detailed.

632. Eating a Food Recalled for Misbranding if You Are Not Allergic to Any of the Ingredients

June 24, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating a food recalled for misbranding if you are not allergic to any of the ingredients

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Sage on X: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman Just curious, assuming you’re not allergic to eggs, why does FSIS consider this so risky they need to be discarded? Is it because it was such a monumental lapse in QC that they’re hedging for other issues? https://t.co/SU0aOtSuiH https://t.co/LtUxW34tS0" / X
  • Conagra Brands, Inc., Recalls Frozen Beef Products Due to Misbranding and Undeclared Allergens | Food Safety and Inspection Service
  • Beef & Broccoli labels
  • Out of an Abundance of Caution definition | Cambridge English Dictionary
  • P.f. Chang's Frozen Orange Chicken Meal - 22oz : Target
June 24, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Allergens, Recalled food, Mislabeling

DALL·E - A very hot looking turkey sitting in a dimly lit garage. The turkey has exaggerated sweat droplets and looks exhausted.

631. Thawing a Whole Turkey in a Hot Garage Twice

June 21, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks thawing a whole turkey in a hot garage twice.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in US Meat and Poultry - PMC
  • Thawing at Ambient Temperature on the Counter - O. P. Snyder
June 21, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Turkey, Thawing, Room temperature thawing

DALL·E - A queasy-looking person sitting in a restaurant window. The person has a pale face, a hand on their stomach, and a worried expression. The restaurant window displays and inspection certificate with a big letter C.

630. Eating at a New York City Restaurant With a "C" Rating

June 19, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating at a New York City restaurant with a "C" rating.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Gallaghers Steakhouse has been a staple of New York’s Theater District since 1927. Some believe, to this day, it rivals other famous New… | Instagram
  • Restaurant Grading System - Hunter College NYC Food Policy Center
  • ABCEats-Restaurants
  • John Roderick (@johnroderick) • Instagram photos and videos
June 19, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Restaurant, Restaurant ratings

DALL·E - A hand reaching down to pick up dog poop, with the hand inside a plastic bag that is falling apart, exposing parts of the hand.

629. Picking Up Dog Poop Using a Composable Bag

June 17, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from picking up dog poop using a composable bag.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Amazon.com : Earth Rated Dog Poop Bags, Guaranteed Leak Proof and Extra Thick Waste Bag Refill Rolls For Dogs, Unscented, 120 Count : Pet Waste Bags : Pet Supplies
  • Amazon.com: Doggy Do Good Poop Bags | Dog Waste Bags | Unscented, 38% Vegetable-Based, Thick & Leak Proof, Easy Open | Standard Size | 60 Count : Pet Supplies
  • Amazon.com: BioBag (USA), The Original Compostable Bag, 3 Gallon, 100 Total Count, 100% Certified Food Scrap Bags, Kitchen Compost Bin Compatible : Health & Household
June 17, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Poop, Dog poop, Cross-contamination

DALL·E - An open automatic dishwasher filled with a variety of fresh produce. Inside the dishwasher, there are colorful fruits and vegetables.

628. Washing Produce in the Dishwasher

June 14, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of washing produce in the dishwasher.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Pamela N. Martinez Person Detail
  • Home | New Mexico State University | BE BOLD. Shape the Future.
  • Instagram video by Lara • Jun 3, 2024 at 12:35 PM
  • dishwasher - Risky or Not?
  • Do Dishwashers Use Hot Water or Heat Their Own? | Maytag
  • Dishwashers as an Extreme Environment of Potentially Pathogenic Yeast Species - PMC
  • 90. Dishwasher Seals — Risky or Not?
  • Original MayTag Repairman TV Commercial - YouTube
  • 1989 Maytag Repairman Christmas Commercial - YouTube
  • Gordon Jump - Wikipedia
June 14, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Produce, Dishwashers
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