Risky or Not?

A short podcast about everyday risks from germs

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DALL·E - A half of a cut watermelon sitting on a kitchen counter in the middle of the night. The kitchen is dimly lit, with a soft glow from a nearby light.

654. Cut Watermelon at Room Temperature for One Day or More

August 14, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating cut watermelon at room temperature for a day or more.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Modeling the growth of Listeria monocytogenes on cut cantaloupe, honeydew and watermelon - ScienceDirect
  • Survival and Growth of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Cantaloupe and Watermelon - ScienceDirect
  • Growth of Salmonella spp. in Cantaloupe, Watermelon, and Honeydew Melons - ScienceDirect
  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Caricature Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
August 14, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Watermelon, Time temperature control for safety food, Listeria, Salmonella

DALL·E - A plate of Jamaican dish Escovitch on a wooden table. The dish features fried fish topped with pickled vegetables such as carrots, and bell peppers.

653. New York Times Escovitch Fish Recipe at Room Temperature for 12 Hours

August 12, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating escovitch that has been held at room temperature for 12 hours.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Escovitch Fish Recipe
  • Ceviche - Wikipedia
  • Escovitch food poisoning - Google Scholar
  • Effect of Lime Juice on Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Salmonella enterica Inactivation during the Preparation of the Raw Fish Dish Ceviche - ScienceDirect
  • Microbiological safety and quality of ceviche, poke, and sushi dishes sold at retail outlets in Orange County, CA: Heliyon
  • Fried Jamaican Escovitch Fish | Meiko and The Dish
  • The Caribbean people have created a wealth of unique dishes based on native foods
  • BEAM Dashboard | CDC
  • Merch — Risky or Not?
August 12, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Fish, Time temperature control for safety food, Escovitch, pH

Picture of New York State Jam and Relish Purchased From a Farmers Market

652. New York State Jam and Relish Purchased From a Farmers Market

August 09, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from New York State jam and relish purchased from a farmers market.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Guidance on Sanitary Regulations for
  • Something for everyone at Mennonite/Amish stores | | communitymediagroup.com
  • Merch — Risky or Not?
August 09, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Jam, Relish, Cottage foods, Farmers markets

DALL·E - An old creepy man with a sinister expression, clean shaven and wearing tattered clothes, loading a small actual bear into the back of a white van.

651. Eating Fresh New York State Roadkill Bear Meat That's Properly Cooked

August 07, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating fresh New York State roadkill bear meat that's properly cooked.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • RFK Jr. admits he placed a dead bear cub in Central Park 10 years ago | CNN Politics
  • RFK Jr. Says Doctors Found a Dead Worm in His Brain - The New York Times
  • 626. Eating Rare Bear Meat — Risky or Not?
  • South Dakota governor says she shot 'extremely dangerous' dog to protect her children
  • Can You Legally Take Roadkill Home in New York State
  • Is it Safe to Eat Roadkill? | Live Science
  • Destruction of Trichinella spiralis During Cooking - KOTULA - 1983 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library
August 07, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Roadkill, Bear, Trichinella

DALL·E - A grocery store refrigerated case filled with yogurt. The glass door is missing, and instead, two-thirds of the space is covered by a plastic bag that is waving.

650. Yogurt From a Grocery Store Fridge With No Door

August 05, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from yogurt purchased from a grocery store from a fridge with no door.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Risky or Not: Yogurt fridge with no door - Imgur
  • A Horse with No Name - Wikipedia
  • Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in Skim Milk and in Yogurt Mix during Fermentation by Thermophilic Lactic Acid Bacteria - ScienceDirect
August 05, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Yogurt, Refrigeration, Grocery Store

DALL·E - A man standing on a Chicago street corner, holding a shot of alcohol in one hand. He is about to put a giant insect in his mouth. The street is bustling.

649. Drinking Cicada-Infused Malört Shots

August 02, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from drinking cicada-infused Malört shots.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Hot Italian Giardiniera Recipe
  • Chicago-style pizza - Wikipedia
  • Flag of Chicago - Wikipedia
  • Fort Dearborn - Wikipedia
  • New Raleigh Flag
  • Jeppson's Malört | A Chicago Icon : Malört
  • John Hodgman Loves Malort: "It Tastes Like Pencil Shavings And Heartbreak" - The Chicagoist
  • Cicada-infused Malört: Chicago area brewpub offering cicada shots
  • Periodical Cicadas | Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
  • Hygienic indicator bacteria in the 2 species of wild-caught Japanese cicadas, large brown cicadas and robust cicadas in: Journal of Insects as Food and Feed Volume 10 Issue 6 (2024)
  • Can you eat cicadas? Yes, but those with seafood allergies might want to steer clear – NBC Chicago
  • Allergic risks of consuming edible insects: A systematic review - Ribeiro - 2018 - Molecular Nutrition & Food Research - Wiley Online Library
  • Burnt Tires and Bug Spray: We Asked Our Readers to Describe the Taste of Malört. They Delivered. | WTTW Chicago
August 02, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Insects, Cicadas, Alcohol, Malört

DALL·E - A turtle standing on a golf course. The turtle is holding a golf club in one hand and a can of beer in the other. The golf course has green grass...

648. Using a Turtle to Open a Beverage On a Golf Course

July 31, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from using a turtle to open a beverage on a golf course.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • The Game Changerz | Turtle woods with the assist #golf #golfswing | Instagram
  • Anheuser-Busch brands - Wikipedia
  • 482. Using a Turtle to Open a Beverage — Risky or Not?
  • Traumatic Amputation of Finger From an Alligator Snapping Turtle Bite - ScienceDirect
  • Beer Time Billy 🍺 | Who knew turtles were so useful?! I’ll name him squirtle.😂 Follow @beertimebilly if need a squirtle right now!🍻 Credit: @tooturnttony | Instagram
  • Traumatic Amputation of Finger From an Alligator Snapping Turtle Bite - ScienceDirect
  • Doowutchyalike - Wikipedia
July 31, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Turtle, Reptiles, Salmonella, Beer, Golf

DALL·E - A person leaving a bathroom with a big sign over the door flashing with red lights. The sign says 'Did Not Wash Hands.' The scene is slightly humorous.

647. Not Washing Hands After Pooping

July 29, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from not washing hands after pooping.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Poop in My Fingernails - YouTube
  • O. Pete Snyder, food safety rock star | barfblog
  • IAFP 2024 program book
  • Wirecutter: New Product Reviews, Deals, and Buying Advice
  • After I defecate and attempt to wipe, there's never anything on the toilet paper. This has been going on for weeks now. Is this normal? - Quora
  • Scientific Evidence Supports the Use of Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizers as an Effective Alternative to Hand Washing in Retail Food and Food Service Settings When Heavy Soiling Is Not Present on Hands - ScienceDirect
  • Quit Touching My Toilet Paper - robofrakkin: God damnit, Merlin! They got me...
  • Can poo germs sneak through toilet paper? - Quora
July 29, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Handwashing, Cross-contamination, Poop

DALL·E - A coffee cup sitting on a bathroom counter next to a flushing toilet. The bathroom has white tiles and the toilet is modern with a chrome flush handle.

646. Taking Your Coffee Cup Into the Bathroom With You

July 26, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from taking your coffee cup into the bathroom with you while pooping.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • 645. Eating at the Toe Beans Cat Cafe — Risky or Not?
  • Barenaked Ladies – Never Is Enough Lyrics | Genius Lyrics
  • 395. Open Dippin' Dots in a Sporting Event Bathroom Stall — Risky or Not?
  • Here's What Really Happens When You Flush a Toilet | Smithsonian
  • R.E.M. - Everybody Hurts (Official HD Music Video) - YouTube
July 26, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Coffee, Bathroom, Poop, Toilets

DALL·E - A man wearing a Canadian flag shirt sitting in a café, eating a cookie. Across the table from him is a large cat, looking hungrily at the cookie.

645. Eating at the Toe Beans Cat Cafe

July 24, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating at the Toe Beans Cat Cafe (that's in Canada).

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Bob and Doug McKenzie - Wikipedia
  • O Canada - Wikipedia
  • Toe Beans Cat Cafe - Eat, Drink, Adopt, Repeat
  • Food | Toe Beans Cat Cafe - Eat, Drink, Adopt, Repeat
  • Zoonotic Disease: What Can I Catch from My Cat? | Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine
  • cat - Risky or Not?
  • Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit
  • Merch — Risky or Not?
July 24, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Cats, Restaurant

DALL·E - A big block of cheddar cheese without any holes, sitting in a tightly sealed vacuum packager. The cheese looks slightly warm and sweaty...

644. Vacuum Packed Cheddar at Room Temperature for 24 hours

July 22, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from vacuum packaged cheddar cheese stored for 24 hours at room temperature.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Urban Dictionary: I Do Declare
  • CDPH Testing Confirms Botulism Linked to Nacho Cheese Sauce
  • Consensus categorization of cheese based on water activity and pH—A rational approach to systemizing cheese diversity - ScienceDirect
  • Evaluation of Factors Involved in Antibotulinal Properties of Pasteurized Process Cheese Spreads - ScienceDirect
  • Inhibition of Clostridium botulinum in Model Reduced-Sodium Pasteurized Prepared Cheese Products - ScienceDirect
  • Growth of Proteolytic Clostridium botulinum in Process Cheese Products: II. Predictive Modeling - ScienceDirect
  • Growth of Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Staphylococcus aureus on Cheese during Extended Storage at 25°C
  • Nacho cheese botulism kills 1 person and puts 9 in the hospital | CNN
  • Designating certain cheeses non-time/temperature control for safety foods | Council III | 2014 Scribe Packet | Conference for Food Protection
  • Foodborne botulism: A brief review of cases transmitted by cheese products (Review) - PubMed
July 22, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Cheese, Vacuum packaging, Botulism

DALL·E - A glass bottle floating in the ocean. The bottle is half full of liquid and has a skull and crossbones symbol on it. The ocean has gentle waves...

643. Drinking an Unknown Liquid Found in a Bottle at Sea

July 19, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking from a bottle with unknown contents found at sea.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Apple News+ - Apple
  • Five Fishermen Dead After Drinking from Bottles Found at Sea
  • Bodies of fishermen who died after drinking from bottle found in sea brought to Tangalle
  • Five Fishermen Dead After Drinking from Bottles Found at Sea
  • Four die after drinking from bottles found in sea
  • ChatGPT on Finding Alcohol in the Ocean
  • At Least Five Fishermen Dead After Drinking Contents of Bottles Found at Sea
  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Big in Japan (phrase) - Wikipedia
July 19, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Alcohol, Bottles, Sea

DALL·E - A plastic bear-shaped bottle of honey with very little honey inside, leaving it about one-eighth full. There is a visible layer of water sitting on the honey.

642. Watery Honey

July 17, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from honey that diluted with water by 25%.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • On the nature of the relationship between water activity and % moisture in honey - ScienceDirect
  • Effect of High Hydrostatic Pressure on Salmonella Inoculated into Creamy Peanut Butter with Modified Composition - ScienceDirect
  • 400. Simple Syrup Stored at Room Temperature — Risky or Not?
July 17, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Honey, Water activity

641. Using a Dishwasher With a Failing Heating Element

July 15, 2024 by Don Schaffner

DALL·E - An automatic dishwasher in a modern kitchen, with a flashing red light on its front panel. The red light displays the message 'NO HEAT.'

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using a dishwasher with a failing heating element.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • dishwasher - Risky or Not?
  • The survival of foodborne pathogens during domestic washing-up and subsequent transfer onto washing-up sponges, kitchen surfaces and food - ScienceDirect
  • Integrated model for the prediction of cleaning profiles inside an automatic dishwasher - ScienceDirect
  • Manual dishwashing habits: an empirical analysis of UK consumers - Berkholz - 2010 - International Journal of Consumer Studies - Wiley Online Library
  • method to evaluate factors influencing the microbial reduction in domestic dishwashers | Journal of Applied Microbiology | Oxford Academic
July 15, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Dishwasher, Heat

DALL·E - A person washing a very dirty mop in a public bathroom sink. The bathroom is slightly run-down, with tiled walls and a large mirror above the sink.

640. Using a Sink That's Been Used to Wash a Stadium Mop

July 12, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of washing your hands in a sink used for washing a stadium mop.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Vomiting as a Symptom and Transmission Risk in Norovirus Illness: Evidence from Human Challenge Studies | PLOS ONE
  • The handwash station: friend or fiend? - ScienceDirect
  • Handwashing sinks as the source of transmission of ST16 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, an international high-risk clone, in an intensive care unit - ScienceDirect
  • SN 58 - Availability of and Access to Toilets and Hand Washing Facilities | NC DOL
  • Act to Allow Food Stands to Provide Tables and Chairs for Customers to use while Consuming Drinks or Food upon the Premises.
  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Prevalence of Human Noroviruses in Commercial Food Establishment Bathrooms - ScienceDirect
  • Presence of human noroviruses on bathroom surfaces: a review of the literature - PubMed
July 12, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Mop, Bathroom, Norovirus, Handwashing, Cross-contamination

Nate’s actual pan

639. Nate's Meat Diet Cast Iron Pan Grease

July 10, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of reusing grease after cooking in a cast iron pan.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Foodborne Botulism -- Illinois
  • Heat Inactivation Rates of Botulinum Toxins a, B, E and F in Some Foods and Buffers - Woodburn - 1979 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library
  • The Wire: to evacuate - YouTube
July 10, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Grease, Cast iron, Botulism

DALL·E - A pot half filled with water sitting on a stove with the lid off, showing the visible water inside from an angle that clearly displays the water.

638. Using the Pot My Roommate Boils Her Diva Cup In

July 08, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using a pot used to boil a menstrual cup.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • bill quoted on X: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman Here's a fun one: https://t.co/bDNohMNhQK Using the pot my roommate boils her diva cup in, risky or not™?" / X
  • Roommate boils diva cup then leaves the water : r/mildlyinfuriating
  • Are Menstrual Cups Safe? How They Work, Pros and Cons
July 08, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Diva cup, Menstrual cup, Cross-contamination

DALL·E - A bowl of sushi rice sitting at room temperature, with a thermometer reading 72°F placed in the rice. The scene shows the rice being moved to a refrigerator.

637. Holding Sushi Rice for 4 Hours and Then Refrigerating

July 05, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of holding sushi rice for 4 hours and then refrigerating for later consumption.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Association of Food and Drug Officials – Many perspectives, one voice, since 1896.
  • Time as the Public Health Control, Porter County Indiana
  • Acidification of Sushi Rice for Food Safety Snohomish County, Washington
  • Predictive model for growth of Bacillus cereus during cooling of cooked rice - ScienceDirect
  • US FDA Job Aid: Time and Temperature Control for Safety Foods
  • Parameters for Determining Inoculated Pack/Challenge Study Protocols - ScienceDirect
July 05, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Sushi rice, Time as a public health control

DALL·E - A glass overflowing with nacho cheese, with no nacho chips visible. A teabag that has just been pulled out of the cheese, heavily covered and dripping with cheese.

636. Brewing Tea in Nacho Cheese

July 03, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of brewing tea in nacho cheese.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Foodborne Botulism Outbreak Associated With Commercial Nacho Cheese Sauce From a Gas Station Market - PubMed
  • Foodborne Botulism Outbreak Associated With Commercial Nacho Cheese Sauce From a Gas Station Market | Clinical Infectious Diseases | Oxford Academic
  • Tea in Nacho Cheese
July 03, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Cheese, Tea

DALL·E - An open refrigerator with various items inside. The main focus is a fast food chicken taco wrapped up tightly in packaging, which has the name of a generic fast food restaurant.

635. Eating 3-Day-Old Fast Food Chicken Tacos

July 01, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating properly refrigerated 3-day-old fast food chicken tacos.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Carnac the Magnificent - Wikipedia
  • Who Has The Worst Fast Food Leftovers? - YouTube
  • FoodKeeper App | FoodSafety.gov
July 01, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Chicken, Leftovers, Tacos
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