Risky or Not?

A short podcast about everyday risks from germs

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A joyful 2025 New Year's baby, wearing a "2025" sash, holds and playfully licks a colorful, harmless snake. The backdrop features vibrant New Year's decorations, including fireworks, balloons, and a festive atmosphere, creating a whimsical and celebratory scene that blends innocence, humor, and the excitement of the new year.

714. Baby Licking a Snake

January 01, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of letting your baby lick a snake.

Dr. Don - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ
Professor Ben - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ

  • The Surprising Reason Babies Are NOT Afraid of Snakes | Secret Science - YouTube
  • Public Health Notice: Outbreak of Salmonella infections linked to snakes and rodents - Canada.ca


January 01, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Infants, Reptiles, Salmonella, Cross-contamination

The image shows a butternut squash resting on lush green grass by a roadside on a sunny day. In the background, a man walks his dog along the road, which stretches into the distance. The scene is serene, blending natural elements with human activity.

713. Curb Butternut Squash

December 30, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of cooking and eating a butternut squash that you found while walking your dog.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • The Basics of Verbing Nouns | Grammarly Blog
  • Scott Adams: Chris and Matt Go to Hell - Decoding the Gurus
  • Prevent Rot of Winter Squash in Storage
  • The Only Way To Store Butternut Squash, According to a Food Expert


December 30, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Squash, Cross-contamination

The actual โ€œalleyโ€, not DALLยทE

712. Alley Turkey

December 27, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using the alley behind your shop for staging turkey smoking.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Microwave Sparking? 5 Common Causes - Ocean Appliance
  • Feast of the Seven Fishes - Wikipedia
  • An Italian American Christmas: Itโ€™s not Traditional, but Itโ€™s Our Tradition | Italian Sons and Daughters of America
  • Belmont Butchery with your turkey in a filthy alley : r/rva
  • You All Owe Belmont Butchery an Apology : r/rva
  • Regarding alley turkeys : r/rva
  • Home - Belmont Butchery


December 27, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Turkey, Cross-contamination

A festive scene with a plate of cookies, one bitten, and partially drunk milk left for Santa, alongside carrots for the reindeer. Warm light from a fireplace and Christmas decor, including a tree and stockings, set a cozy ambiance. In the background, Santa is glimpsed departing the room.

711. Leaving Cookies and Milk Out for Santa

December 25, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of leaving cookies and milk out for Santa, and carrots for his reindeer.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • How To Celebrate The Winter Solstice
  • How does Santa make it around the world in one night? | HowStuffWorks
  • Is Santa Claus immune to COVID-19? - YouTube
  • Immunologists convinced Santa has a great immune system - News & Events | Trinity College Dublin
December 25, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Milk, Cookies, Santa, Time temperature control for safety food

The image shows an open pint of vanilla ice cream in a plain, unbranded container on a clean kitchen counter. The surface of the ice cream is marked with mysterious, faintly glowing green spots, creating an eerie, unnatural appearance. The setting is softly lit, emphasizing the unusual details.

710. Mystery Green Spots in Ice Cream

December 23, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks associated with mysterious green spots in ice cream.

Dr. Don - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ
Professor Ben - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ

  • Jeni's Ice Creams
  • A Greenish-Black Discoloration of Chocolate Ice Cream
December 23, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Ice cream, Mold, Green color, Ferric tannate

The image shows a plate of roasted Sriracha chickpeas on a plain counter. The chickpeas are dry, shriveled, and slightly moldy, with patches of white fuzz indicating spoilage. The unappetizing appearance suggests they have been left out for days, emphasizing a sense of potential hazard and neglect.

709. Homemade Roasted Sriracha Chickpeas at Room Temperature for Days

December 20, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating homemade roasted sriracha chickpeas left at room temperature for three days.

Dr. Don - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ
Professor Ben - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ

  • Roasted Sriracha Chickpeas - ShortGirlTallOrder
  • Easy Roasted Chickpeas - Super Healthy Kids
December 20, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Chickpeas, Water activity, Roasting

The image depicts a doctor in a white coat and stethoscope, holding a container of expired pasteurized milk with a puzzled expression. Behind them, on a clean kitchen counter, lies an open yogurt-making manual alongside utensils, suggesting a potential plan to repurpose the milk creatively despite its expiration.

708. Expired Pasteurized Cows Milk Used for Yogurt

December 18, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from using expired pasteurized cows milk used for yogurt.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • 563. Chris's Yogurt Without Heating โ€” Risky or Not?
  • 128. Milk on the Counter Over Night โ€” Risky or Not?
  • Foods Near the End of Their Shelf Life - Consumption Recommendations | Consumer Food Waste Community of Practice | Connect
  • Staphylococcus aureus Toxin Formation in Hydrated Batter Mixes
December 18, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Yogurt, Shelf life, Expiration dates, Use by dates, Milk

The image shows a plump, cheerful bat perched on a branch in a lush, green forest. It holds a colorful bunch of berries in one wing while taking a juicy bite from another berry in the other wing, surrounded by vibrant foliage and more scattered berries, exuding whimsy and charm.

707. Eating Fruit Thatโ€™s Been Bitten by a Bat

December 16, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating fruit that has been bitten by a bat.

Dr. Don - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ
Professor Ben - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ

  • Teacher Bitten By Bat In Classroom Dies Of Rabies
  • Zoonotic Exposures: Bites, Stings, Scratches & Other Hazards | CDC Yellow Book 2024
  • Unrecognized diversity of mammalian orthoreoviruses in North American bats - ScienceDirect
  • Rabies - Frequently Asked Questions | Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
  • Ecology and Host Identity Outweigh Evolutionary History in Shaping the Bat Microbiome | mSystems
  • Bats: Important Reservoir Hosts of Emerging Viruses | Clinical Microbiology Reviews
  • Bluesky Climbs to 24 Million Users, AOC Now Has 1 Million Followers: Should You Join? - CNET
December 16, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Bats, Rabies, Cross-contamination, Fruit

The image features a cheerful black-and-white Jack Russell Terrier sitting upright indoors. One paw holds a tomato sauce jar lid, which the dog is licking, while the other paw clutches the jar. The scene is cozy and well-lit, highlighting the dog's playful nature and the glossy surfaces of the jar and lid.

706. Reused Dog Licked Sauce Lid

December 13, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of reusing a tomato sauce lid after it has been licked by a dog.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Hit Somebody! (The Hockey Song) - YouTube
  • Microbiota populations in supragingival plaque, subgingival plaque, and saliva habitats of adult dogs | Animal Microbiome
  • The Impact of Dogs Oral Microbiota on Human Health: A review โ€“ Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia
  • Cultivable Oral Microbiota of Domestic Dogs | Journal of Clinical Microbiology
  • Dog Saliva: 9 Facts You Should Know | PetMD
  • 700. Dog Tongue Kiss โ€” Risky or Not?
December 13, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Dogs, Cross-contamination, Tomato Sauce

The image shows a person wearing gloves and an apron, using a cloth towel to dry a poultry carcass on a clean kitchen counter. A modern white washing machine is visible in the background, emphasizing a bright, hygienic environment. The scene highlights care and cleanliness during food preparation.

705. Washing Poultry Blotting Towels in Cold Water

December 11, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from washing poultry blotting towels in cold water.

Dr. Don - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Kitchen cloths: Consumer practices, drying properties and bacterial growth and survival - ScienceDirect
  • 1 Million Dollars Scene | AUSTIN POWERS (1997) Movie CLIP HD - YouTube
December 11, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Poultry, Salmonella, Cross-contamination, Cloth towels

A realistic depiction of a friendly, quirky character with a warm smile, casually chewing on a piece of paper featuring typed words. The character, dressed in casual clothing, is seated in a cozy indoor setting with soft lighting, surrounded by subtle details like books and a coffee cup, evoking a relaxed atmosphere.

704. Eating a Paper Ballot

December 09, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating a paper ballot.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Arc de Triomphe - Wikipedia
  • Acrylamide | ToxFAQsโ„ข | ATSDR
  • Safety Data Sheet - Voters Ink
  • An unusual case of xylophagia (paper-eating) - PMC
  • Do By Friday
  • ChatGPT- is it safe to eat a paper ballot
  • A metaโ€analysis of pica and micronutrient status - Miao - 2015 - American Journal of Human Biology - Wiley Online Library
  • ChatGPT - how many episodes make an arc?
December 09, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Toxicology, Choking hazard

A crumpled fast food paper bag sits on a parking lot's asphalt, faintly stained with grease. The urban backdrop includes blurred buildings and parked cars under a cloudy sky. Scattered leaves and painted parking lines add detail, while soft daylight creates a casual, everyday atmosphere.

703. Using a Strangers Paper Napkin Found in a Parking Lot

December 06, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks using a strangers paper napkin found in a parking lot.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Keep America Beautiful: The Crying Indian (1970) - YouTube
  • Iron Eyes Cody - Wikipedia
  • First Thanksgiving - SNL - YouTube
December 06, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Cross-contamination

The image depicts a microwave interior with a transparent container of pasta and melted cheese. Cheese has splashed out, smearing a nearby crumpled paper towel. The scene is lit by typical microwave lighting, highlighting the messy spillage and the glossy texture of the cheese against the clean microwave background.

702. Reusing a Paper Towel Used to Cover Microwaved Kraft Dinner

December 04, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of reusing a paper towel used to cover microwaved Kraft Dinner.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Kraft Dinner - Wikipedia
  • Barenaked Ladies โ€“ If I Had $1,000,000 Lyrics | Genius Lyrics
  • Can you use the plastic cake covers you get at the store and use them as microwave covers? - Quora
  • ChatGPT - Microwaving Mac and Cheese


December 04, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Cross-contamination, Kraft dinner, Macaroni and cheese

A close-up of stainless steel cutleryโ€”a fork, knife, and spoonโ€”resting on a light-colored countertop. The utensils have small food remnants like breadcrumbs and sauce stains adhered to them, creating a slightly messy, casual scene. The countertop's smooth texture and soft natural lighting add to the realistic detail.

701. Reusing Unwashed Cutlery With Food Particles

December 02, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks reusing unwashed cutlery that has food particles attached.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Food Utensil Bacteriology - PMC
  • Microbiological assessment of cutleries - MedCrave online
  • Contamination of knives and graters by bacterial foodborne pathogens during slicing and grating of produce - ScienceDirect
  • Enterobacter aerogenes B199A May Be an Effective Surrogate for Quantifying Transfer of Salmonella Newport 96E01152C-TX from Cucumber Peel to Edible Flesh and Peeler during Peeling - ScienceDirect


December 02, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Cutlery, Washing, Cross-contamination

A humorous scene of a middle-aged, balding Canadian man with very short blonde hair, sitting on a couch next to his playful basset hound. The dogโ€™s tongue is inches from the manโ€™s mouth, creating a comical and surprised expression. The cozy room features plaid accents and subtle maple leaf decor.

700. Dog Tongue Kiss

November 29, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks associated by getting kissed once by your dog with tongue.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • 284. Dog Kisses โ€” Risky or Not?
  • Grey Cup - Wikipedia
  • People Kissing Dogs in Mouth | TikTok
  • Zoonoses in the Bedroom CDC podcast transcript
  • Zoonoses in the Bedroom - Volume 17, Number 2โ€”February 2011 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
  • Pasturella Multocida Meningitis in a Dog Lover (or Don't Kiss Pets!)
  • Pasturella multocida meningitis in a dog lover (or don't kiss pets!) - PubMed
  • Pasteurella multocida sepsis--should immunocompromised patients give up their pets? - PubMed
  • Merch โ€” Risky or Not?
  • ChatGPT - Canadian man and dog


November 29, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Dog, Kissing, Cross-contamination

An ominous black plastic spatula with sharp, sleek edges floats against a dark background. Surrounding it are glowing, otherworldly chemical symbols, emitting an eerie light. The mysterious ambiance is heightened by the dim lighting and the unsettling presence of the symbols, creating a sense of intrigue and unease.

699. Using a Black Plastic Spatula

November 27, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from using a black plastic spatula.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Throw Out Your Black Plastic Spatula - The Atlantic
  • Black plastics: Linear and circular economies, hazardous additives and marine pollution - ScienceDirect
  • Food Packaging & Other Substances that Come in Contact with Food - Information for Consumers | FDA
  • Mercer Culinary M35110GY Hell's Toolsยฎ 12" Gray High Temperature Slotted Turner / Spatula
  • Precautionary principle - Wikipedia
  • Black Plastic Kitchen Tools Might Expose You to Toxic Chemicals. Hereโ€™s What to Use Instead. | Reviews by Wirecutter
  • Brominated flame retardants in black plastic kitchen utensils: Concentrations and human exposure implications - ScienceDirect


November 27, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Toxicology, Brominated flame retardants

A whimsical scene showing a whole turkey being dramatically lowered into a van filled with bubbling hot oil, surrounded by amazed onlookers. Steam and bubbles rise vividly, with a pulley system holding the turkey. The van features safety warnings, adding humor to the vibrant, cartoonish outdoor setting.

698. Deep Frying a Turkey

November 25, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks associated with deep frying a turkey.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • AB's safer method of deep frying a turkey Some assembly required : r/PaymoneyWubby
  • Shatner Loses it in Recording Studio - YouTube
  • Thanksgiving Day Fires in Residential Buildings (2014-2016)
  • Deep-fried Turkey: Delicious or Dangerous? | scienceandfooducla
  • Turkey Fryer Fire Safety
  • William Shatner Turkey Fryer - YouTube
  • Michael D. Brown - Wikipedia
  • Thomas Elbert Fletcher - Obituary - Kathleen, GA - Paulk Funeral Homes | CurrentObituary.com
  • Merch โ€” Risky or Not?


November 25, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Turkey, Deep frying

DALLยทE: The image shows a kitchen table filled with Thanksgiving leftovers, including turkey, mashed potatoes, pies, and cranberry sauce, set in a cozy, warmly lit kitchen. A digital timer on the table flashes red with the message "Time's Up," signaling the food has been left out too long, highlighting food safety concerns.

697. Thanksgiving Leftovers

November 22, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from Thanksgiving leftovers.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • FoodKeeper App | FoodSafety.gov
  • Cooling Uncovered Foods at a Depth of โˆผ5.1 cm (2 in.) or Less Poses Little Risk of Pathogen Growth - ScienceDirect
  • Merch โ€” Risky or Not?
November 22, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Thanksgiving, Leftovers

DALLยทE: The image shows a Canadian garage where a person struggles to fit an oversized turkey into a large cooler filled with ice. The garage features typical items like a hockey stick, snow boots, a Canadian flag, and tools on shelves, all under warm overhead lighting, adding a humorous, cozy touch.

696. Thawing a Turkey in the Garage

November 20, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from thawing a turkey in the garage.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • 631. Thawing a Whole Turkey in a Hot Garage Twice โ€” Risky or Not?
  • 86. Thawing Poultry at Room Temperature โ€” Risky or Not?
  • Don Schaffner ๐Ÿฆ  on X: "Room temperature thawing of frozen meat is an interesting topic that comes up from time to time. If you check all of the food safety advice websites they will tell you that it is not safe to do this. (1/18)" / X
  • The effect of different thawing methods on the growth of bacteria in chicken
  • Thawing turkeys at ambient air temperatures food technology - Google Scholar
  • Consumer food handling recommendations: is thawing of turkey a food safety issue? - PubMed
  • Merch โ€” Risky or Not?
November 20, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Thawing, Turkey

DALLยทE: The image depicts a person washing a large turkey in a kitchen sink, with water splashing dramatically. The scene is lively and chaotic, featuring cluttered counters with cooking utensils and ingredients, evoking a sense of pre-holiday preparation. Warm lighting accentuates the dynamic splashes and the bustling atmosphere.

695. Rinsing Your Turkey in the Sink

November 18, 2024 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from rinsing your turkey in the sink.

Dr. Don - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ
Professor Ben - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ

  • 1: Non-Canonical First Episode โ€” Risky or Not?
  • Food Safety Consumer Research Project: Meal Preparation Experiment Related to Poultry Washing
  • A brief history of chicken washing
  • Should You Wash Chicken?
  • Nutrition Security and Food Safety in Rural Texas - College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources
  • Merch โ€” Risky or Not?
November 18, 2024 /Don Schaffner
Washing, Poultry, Sink
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