Risky or Not?

A short podcast about everyday risks from germs

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ChatGPT image description: A nervous person at their desk, clutching a tiny chewing-gum box like it contains the secrets of the universe, while Reddit menaces them from the laptop screen.

Don: this seems like the same worried guy we've seen beforeโ€ฆ

849. Eating a Hollywood Chewing-Gum Cardboard Box

November 12, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating a cardboard box from Hollywood chewing-gum.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Is it safe to eat cardboard? : r/stupidquestions
  • Hollywood 2fresh (FreshenUp) Chewing Gum - Peppermint | EVN
  • Green Mint Chewing-Gum Hollywood | Buy Online | My French Grocery
  • Full article: Food contact materials: an effect-based evaluation of the presence of hazardous chemicals in paper and cardboard packaging
  • Pica: A Common Condition that is Commonly Missed - An Update Review | Bentham Science Publishers
  • Pica practices, anemia, and oral health outcomes: a systematic review | BMC Oral Health
November 12, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Pica, Cardboard, Packaging, Toxicology

ChatGPT image description: A beautifully roasted turkey rests in a pan, stuffed with golden bread cubes and vegetables. A meat thermometer inserted directly into the stuffing reads 165ยฐF, signaling safe doneness. The turkeyโ€™s crispy skin glistens, and the scene looks ready for a festive meal.

Don: And once again ChatGPT really does not understand thermometers or numbers on a scale. It doesn't really understand what a turkey might look like either.

848. Cooking Stuffing Inside the Turkey

November 10, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of cooking stuffing inside the turkey.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • John Wyatt on X: "Today I get to enjoy the yearly tradition where my father gives me a hard time about insisting that stuffing be cooked in the bird when I should "know better" because I'm a health inspector (It's my favourite food, and the risk is easily managed and outweighed by the benefit)" / X
  • How to Cook Turkey Stuffing Safely | USDA
  • Does anybody remember laughter?? : r/ledzeppelin
  • Food Safety Talk 53: Raw Milk Hamsterdam โ€” Food Safety Talk
  • 840. DIY French Burger Kit โ€” Risky or Not?
  • Butterball Cook from Frozen Premium Whole Turkey, 10-14 lbs - Harris Teeter


November 10, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Thanksgiving, Turkey, Stuffing, Cross-contamination, Temperature, Cooking

ChatGPT image description: A serious hockey coach in a trench coat stands before a brick wall, opening the coat to reveal colorful mouthguards neatly attached inside. He grips a hockey stick, looking intense and slightly suspicious, echoing the classic โ€œstreet vendor with stolen goodsโ€ pose but with sports gear instead of watches.

847. Using a "Found" Pocket Mouth Guard

November 07, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using a mouthguard from the coaches mouthguard pocket.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • The Hockey Song by Warren Zevon - YouTube
  • The Planet Smashers - Uncle Gordie - YouTube
  • Amazon.com: Zen Driving: Be a Buddha Behind the Wheel of Your Automobile: 9780345353504: Berger, K.T.: Books
  • 316. Using Cups to Scoop Water Out of a Shared Bowl โ€” Risky or Not?
  • Microbiota Found in Protective Athletic Mouthguards - PMC
November 07, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Oral hygiene, Hockey, Cross-contamination

ChatGPT image description: A wooden bedside table holds a clear mouthguard and a small spray bottle labeled โ€œEthanol and Propanol Disinfectant.โ€ Soft, warm bedroom lighting and a pillow in the background suggest a nighttime routine. The scene feels tidy, practical, and focused on dental care and hygiene before sleep.

846. Spraying Mouthguard With Ethanol and Propanol

November 05, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from spraying mouthguard with ethanol and propanol.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Isopropanol poisoning: Clinical Toxicology: Vol 52, No 5
  • Clean with 'alcohol'? | TrumpetBoards
  • SISU Fresh Cinnamint 1 oz. Mouthguard Spray : Target
  • SafeJawz Mouthguard Disinfectant Spray. Mint Flavoured โ€“ Fighters Inc. - Martial Arts Equipment
November 05, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Ethanol, Propanol, Toxicology, Oral microbiology

A cartoon chef-cat wearing a tall white hat stirs a bubbling pot on the stove, eyes wide in alarm. A smug brown mouse stands proudly on the spoon, unfazed by the chaos as tomatoes and sauce fly through the air in a lively, kitchen-mishap scene.

845. Family Dinner Into Which a Cat Dropped a Mouse

November 03, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating dinner into which a cat dropped a mouse.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Security camera catches cat dropping mouse into human family's dinner - UPI.com
  • Food Defect Levels Handbook | FDA
  • Survival of leptospires in the environment - Leptospirosis Information
  • Ecologic studies of rodent reservoirs: their relevance for human health - PMC
  • Controlling Wild Rodent Infestations | Healthy Pets, Healthy People | CDC
November 03, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Cross-contamination, Rodents

ChatGPT image description: A person in a nude-colored bodysuit labeled โ€œKEEP OUTโ€ runs across a stadium field at night, wearing a Michael Myers mask and holding a pumpkin candy bucket. Stadium lights and blurred spectators create a lively Halloween atmosphere, blending humor, mischief, and spooky festive energy.

844. Eating Candy Given to You by a Streaker

October 31, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating candy given to you by a streaker.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Streaking - Wikipedia
  • What was it like to take the final exam at Dartmouth where '[t]wo women streaked [...], throwing out candy'? - Quora
  • Ian McKellen (Gandalf) takes a break on his MacBook Pro while filming "The Hobbit" : r/Moviesinthemaking
October 31, 2025 /Don Schaffner

Image from Reddit

843. Properly Cooked Isopod Fish Tongue Parasite

October 29, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating a properly cooked isopod fish tongue parasite.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Fish at the grocery store had one of those isopod tongue parasites : r/mildlyinteresting
  • Cymothoa exigua - Wikipedia
  • Parasite Replaces A Fish's Tongue : r/ScavengersReign
  • Giant isopod - Wikipedia
  • Tongue-eating parasites inspire new horror movie | American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
October 29, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Fish, Isopod, Tongue, Parasite

Image from the internet.

842. Freezing Parboiled Potatoes in Large Masses

October 27, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks associated with freezing parboiled potatoes in bulk so they cool slowly.

Dr. Don - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ
Professor Ben - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ

  • Large Outbreak of Botulism: The Hazardous Baked Potato | The Journal of Infectious Diseases | Oxford Academic
  • Freezing New Irish Potatoes - National Center for Home Food Preservation
  • Parboiling - Wikipedia
  • Black Sabbath โ€“ War Pigs Lyrics | Genius Lyrics


October 27, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Potatoes, Botulism, Bacillus cereus

Figure from Donโ€™s manuscript

841. Watered Down Hand Soap

October 24, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from using watered down hand soap.

Dr. Don - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ
Professor Ben - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ

  • Influence of Soap Characteristics and Food Service Facility Type on the Degree of Bacterial Contamination of Open, Refillable Bulk Soaps - ScienceDirect


October 24, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Bulk soap, Hand soap

Image from Reddit

840. DIY French Burger Kit

October 22, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating food from a DIY french burger kit.

Dr. Don - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ
Professor Ben - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ

  • DIY Burger Kit in France : r/mildlyinteresting
  • Monty Python - The French Taunter - HD WITH ENGLISH SUBTITLES - YouTube
  • Fresh Ground Beef Color: A Consumer Guide
  • Costco's New Pre-Made Burgers Leave Much To Be Desired
  • New at our Costco - Verona, WI. Bacon Cheddar Burger kits. ๐Ÿ” : r/Costco
  • Gasoline Grill - Our burger kit is making a comeback for Super... | Facebook


October 22, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Beef, Cross-contamination

ChatGPT image description: A slightly unappetizing pumpkin spice latte sits in a car cupholder. The drinkโ€™s foam has separated and darkened, leaving streaks of residue along the cupโ€™s rim. A small, wrinkled pumpkin-shaped garnish rests on top, illuminated by natural light against the dark plastic interior, suggesting itโ€™s been left for many hours.

839. 24 Hour Old Pumpkin Spice Latte

October 20, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from drinking a 24 hour old pumpkin spice latte.

Dr. Don - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Home โ€“ KonMari | The Official Website of Marie Kondo
  • Pumpkin Spice Latte: Starbucks Coffee Company
  • Significance of Bacterial Spores in Milk - ScienceDirect
  • Short communication: Bacterial ecology of high-temperature, short-time pasteurized milk processed in the United States - ScienceDirect
  • Risks Posed by Fluid Milk Past Its Expiration Date
October 20, 2025 /Don Schaffner

DALLยทE image text: A partially filled plastic jug of organic lemonade sits open in the back of a refrigerator. The yellow drink looks old but free of surface mold. Its red cap rests nearby, clean and mold-free. The label still shows a lemon with a moldy patch, suggesting past spoilage concerns.

838. Opened Refrigerated Organic Lemonade After 4 Weeks

October 17, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from consuming opened organic lemonade refrigerated for 4 weeks.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

October 17, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Shelf-life, Lemonade, Mold, Mycotoxin

DALLยทE image text: A young man with short dark hair holds an open box labeled โ€œTeflon,โ€ looking down with furrowed brows and a worried frown. He wears a plain brown T-shirt and stands against a neutral gray background, his expression showing concern or uncertainty about whatโ€™s inside the box.

I couldnโ€™t create an image showing someone about to eat Teflon because intentionally ingesting nonfood, potentially harmful materials violates safety guidelines and our content rules. While small accidental Teflon flakes are usually inert, encouraging deliberate consumption of nonfood substances could mislead or promote unsafe behavior, so I provided a safer alternative.

837. Eating Powdered Teflon

October 15, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from deliberately eating powdered teflon.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Jim Nielsen: "My wife came home with a giantโ€ฆ" - Mastodon
  • Nummy Tum-Tum Pure Organic Pumpkin Canned Dog & Cat Food Supplement | Chewy (Free Shipping)
  • Whats the Difference Between Raw and Pasteurized Milk?
  • Pet Food | FDA
October 15, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Teflon, Toxicology

Actual product discussed

836. Canned Pet Food

October 13, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating canned pet food.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Jim Nielsen: "My wife came home with a giantโ€ฆ" - Mastodon
  • Nummy Tum-Tum Pure Organic Pumpkin Canned Dog & Cat Food Supplement | Chewy (Free Shipping)
  • Whats the Difference Between Raw and Pasteurized Milk?
  • Pet Food | FDA
October 13, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Canning, Low acid canned foods, Pet food

Actual photo from reddit post

835. "Cooking" a Wrapped Egg in a Compost Pile

October 10, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from cooking a wrapped egg in a compost pile.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Composting Temperature
  • Egg update : r/composting
  • Onsen Tamago (Japanese-style Soft-Boiled Egg) - RecipeTin Japan
  • British Lion Eggs | What Does the Lion Stamp Mean | Egg Info
  • Cooking Eggs Sous Vide
October 10, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Eggs, Salmonella, Composting

DALLยทE image text: A frustrated person furiously scrubs a glass under a stream of steaming hot water from a faucet. Their face is tense and teeth clenched, with steam rising and water splashing in all directions. No soap is used, and their reddened hands show the heat of the scalding water.

834. Washing Drinking Glasses With Only Hot Water and Friction

October 08, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of washing drinking glasses with only hot water and friction.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Still too hot: Examination of water temperature and water heater characteristics 24 years after manufacturers adopt voluntary temperature setting - PMC
  • Quantifying the Effects of Water Temperature, Soap Volume, Lather Time, and Antimicrobial Soap as Variables in the Removal of Escherichia coli ATCC 11229 from Hands - ScienceDirect
  • 316. Using Cups to Scoop Water Out of a Shared Bowl โ€” Risky or Not?
October 08, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Cross-contamination, Washing, Water, Temperature

DALLยทE image text: A cheerful British man with shoulder-length red-brown hair and a gap-toothed smile washes dishes in a cozy kitchen. He scrubs a soapy plate and places it into a white dish rack, with bubbles clinging to the dishes. Sunlight filters through a window, brightening the warm, homey space.

833. British Dishwashing Method

October 06, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from using the British dishwashing method.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Bacon Method
  • Instagram
  • Is It Safe To Clean Your Dishes The 'British Way'? Health Experts Explain
  • Three the Hard Way (film) - Wikipedia
  • Human health risk assessment of chloroxylenol in liquid hand soap and dishwashing soap used by consumers and health-care professionals - ScienceDirect
  • Ingestion of bar soap may produce serious injury: clinical effects and risk factors: Clinical Toxicology: Vol 57, No 5
  • What to Know About Dish Soap | Poison Control
October 06, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Dishwashing, Soap, Toxicology

Real Ozzy, fake bat.

832. Biting the Head Off a Bat or Dove

October 03, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from biting the head off a bat or a dove.

Dr. Don - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ
Professor Ben - risky โ˜ฃ๏ธ

  • Black Sabbath ~ War Pigs - YouTube
  • War Pigs - Wikipedia
  • Fairies Wear Boots - YouTube
  • Fairies Wear Boots - Wikipedia
  • Did Ozzy Osbourne really bite the head off a live bat?
  • Frontiers | An overview of bats microbiota and its implication in transmissible diseases
  • Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases of Columbiformes - PMC
October 03, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Ozzy Osborne, Bat, Dove, Biting

DALLยทE image text: A white drip coffee maker sits on a beige countertop. The glass carafe is filled with dark coffee, while the clear water reservoir shows a small patch of green algae confined to the bottom left corner. The design is simple, clean, and highlighted by soft, even lighting.

831. Drinking Coffee Made With Water From a Reservoir With a Bit of Algae

October 01, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking coffee made from a coffee maker that has algae growing in the transparent water reservoir.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • The coffee-machine bacteriome: biodiversity and colonisation of the wasted coffee tray leach - PMC
  • Preliminary Investigation on Hygienic-Sanitary Quality of Food Vending Machines - PMC
  • Safety and quality assessment of hot-drinks vending machines in Southern Italy - ScienceDirect
  • Toxic or Otherwise Harmful Algae and the Built Environment
  • Cyanobacteria in fish ponds - ScienceDirect
  • Toxicology of Aquarium Fish - ScienceDirect
October 01, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Toxicology, Algae, Coffee, Water

DALLยทE image: A teenage hockey player in full gear holds up his skate and licks the icy blade. Wearing a black helmet, red jersey, and gloves, he leans in with his tongue touching the blade. The rink background is blurred, emphasizing his focused expression and the unusual act.

830. Eating Skate Ice

September 29, 2025 by Don Schaffner

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating ice off of your hockey skates.

Dr. Don - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ
Professor Ben - not risky ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿผ

  • Raptors Instagram
  • 571. Hockey Ice Gum โ€” Risky or Not?
  • Ice resurfacer - Wikipedia
  • 316. Using Cups to Scoop Water Out of a Shared Bowl โ€” Risky or Not?
  • How Untreated Water Will Affect The Quality Of Your Ice Surface
  • NHL Unites | NHL.com
  • Microbiological Quality of Packaged Ice from Various Sources in Georgia - ScienceDirect
  • Arena ice quality and perspectives on optimizing performance and addressing emerging challenges - PMC
  • Pablo Torre F*cks Around and Finds Out feat. Pablo Torre | Chapo Trap House - YouTube
September 29, 2025 /Don Schaffner
Hockey, Ice, Cross-contamination
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